Car – First Aid Kit: What Should Be in It?

A first aid kit is not only an essential accessory in your car, it is also required by law. In the event of an accident, it can be crucial for providing help quickly or even saving lives. But which components are mandatory and what do you need to consider when buying or replacing one? In this blog, you will learn everything you need to know about the requirements for a first aid kit in the car as well as helpful tips to be optimally prepared in an emergency.

Why Is a First Aid Kit in the Car Important?

In Germany, it is compulsory to carry first aid kits in the car. This means that every car – whether used, new or an accident vehicle – must be equipped with a first aid kit. But why actually?

• Legal Requirement: According to StVZO § 35h (Road Traffic Licensing Regulations), every car must carry a first aid kit equipped in accordance with DIN standard 13164.
• Accident Assistance: In emergencies, quick first aid can be crucial before the emergency services arrive.
• Avoid Fines: In the event of a traffic stop, the absence or expired expiry date of a first aid kit can result in a fine.

What Belongs in a First Aid Kit in the Car?

The current DIN 13164 standard specifies which contents belong in a car first aid kit. These were last updated in 2022, so it is important to check the kit regularly and update it if necessary. Here is an overview of the prescribed components

First Aid Kit

• 2 Dressing Packs (M and G): For wound care of minor and major injuries.
• 2 Triangular Cloths: For securing bandages or as an arm sling.
• 2 Wound Plasters (10x6 cm): For minor wounds or scratches.
• 5 Plaster Strips (2 Sizes): For minor cuts or puncture wounds.
• 8 Wound Compresses (10x10 cm): For covering open wounds and stopping bleeding.
• 1 Dressing Cloth (60x80 cm): For larger injuries or burns.

Other First Aid Material

• 1 Rescue Blanket (210x160 cm): For keeping warm in case of shock or hypothermia.
• 1 Pair of First Aid Scissors: For cutting bandages or clothing.
• 4 Disposable Gloves: To protect against infection or blood contact.
• 1 Roll of Adhesive Plaster (5 m x 2.5 cm): For securing bandages.

Supplementary Materials (New Standard Since 2022)

• 2 Wet Wipes for Skin Cleansing: For cleaning minor wounds or hands.
• 1 Resuscitation Mask: For safe breathing in the event of unconsciousness.
• First Aid Instructions: Brief instructions on how to use the first aid material correctly.

What Should I Bear in Mind Regarding Storage and the Expiry Date?

A first aid kit can only be effective if its contents are complete, intact and not expired. It is therefore important to check it regularly.

Did You Already Know?

According to a survey, 1 in 4 drivers do not know that the absence of a first aid kit can lead to a fine of up to 25 euros during an inspection. Yet it is so easy to check the kit regularly!

Here Are Some Important Tips on Storage and Care:

• Check Regularly: Check the contents of your first aid kit at least once a year.
• Note the Expiry Date: Expired materials, such as bandages or plasters, should be replaced immediately. Refill sets are often available in pharmacies or online stores.
• Correct Storage: The first aid kit should be stored in a dry place in the car, e.g. in the trunk. Make sure that it is not lying around loose so that it can be accessed quickly in an emergency.

What to Do in the Event of an Accident?

An accident is a stressful situation in which quick decisions have to be made. The first aid kit is a helpful tool in this situation, but the most important thing is to keep a clear head and follow the right steps:

1. Secure the Accident Site: Put on a high-visibility vest, set up a warning triangle to warn traffic.
2. Make an Emergency Call: Call 112 and describe the situation and injured persons.
3. Give First Aid: Open the first aid kit, put on gloves and treat the injured person if necessary. Use the dressing materials to stop bleeding and protect open wounds.

Where Can I Get a First Aid Kit for My Car?

First aid kits can be bought in many stores, such as pharmacies, drugstores, DIY stores or online. It is important that the kit complies with the current DIN standard 13164. There are also special refill sets if you only want to replace individual materials. These sets are often cheaper and help you to keep your first aid kit up to date.

First Aid Kit for Accident Vehicles: What Do I Need to Consider?

If you buy an accident-damaged car – whether from a car auction or an online car auction – you should always check the condition of the first aid kit. This is often missing or incomplete. Here are some tips:

• Check Before Buying: Ask the seller if a first aid kit is present.
• Replace or Refill: Get a new kit immediately or add missing items before using the car.
• Additional Safety Equipment: A warning triangle and high-visibility vest should also be present in an accident vehicle. Make sure that all safety equipment meets the legal requirements.

Conclusion: Safety First!

A first aid kit is a small but crucial detail in your car. It should always be up-to-date, complete and easily accessible. It can be a great help, especially in the event of an accident – whether it is your own fault or if you need to help others. Therefore, always make sure you have the right equipment and adhere to the legal requirements.

An accident can happen quickly, but with a well-stocked first aid kit you will be prepared. So take the time to check or replace your kit – for your own safety and that of others.

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FAQs

1. Do I have to have a first aid kit in every car?
Yes, according to StVZO § 35h, all drivers are obliged to carry a first aid kit in their car.

2. How often should I check my first aid kit?
You should check the kit for completeness and expired materials at least once a year.

3. Where should I keep the first aid kit in the car?
Ideally in the trunk or another easily accessible area. Make sure that it is not lying around loose.

4. Can I still use bandages that have expired?
It is advisable to replace expired materials, as sterility and functionality are no longer guaranteed.